As a result, any given democracy will fit into many different subtypes.įor example, the United States is a representative democracy because most decisions are made not by the people themselves, but by representatives who act on the people's behalf. What's more, the majority of these classifications overlap with one another. In fact, one scholar identified more than 2000 different variations of democracy. A myriad of democratic sub-types exist, including constitutional democracy, green democracy, demarchy, illiberal democracy, industrial democracy, and more. These decisions are made via either a vote of the people in a "direct democracy" (also called a "true" or "pure" democracy), or through elected officials who vote on behalf of their constituents in a "representative democracy". At its most fundamental, a democracy is a form of government in which a nation's citizens have the power to decide the laws under which they will live. What is a democracy? The word "democracy" comes from the Greek words "demos", meaning "citizen", and "kratos", meaning "power" or "rule".
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